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        <h1 id="部署到服务器">部署到服务器</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>Ref:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://qianfanguojin.github.io/2020/03/03/Hexo博客进阶：将Hexo部署到云服务器/">Hexo博客进阶：将Hexo部署到云服务器</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/jie-fang/p/13445939.html"><strong>将Hexo部署到自己的服务器上</strong></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="no-www和www跳转">no-www和www跳转</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>Ref:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/cec753473ec9">nginx实现no-www和www跳转</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="强制-https-跳转">强制 HTTPs 跳转</h1>
<h2 id="首先查看-nginx-是否有-ssl-支持模块"><del>首先查看 Nginx 是否有 SSL 支持模块</del></h2>
<p>使用命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nginx -V</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>看输出中是否有：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">configure arguments:</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_ssl_module</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果没有，则需要重新编译 nginx，增加 SSL 支持模块，参考<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.codelast.com/原创-为nginx添加ssl支持模块/">为nginx添加SSL支持模块</a>。</p>
<h2 id="安装-nginx">安装 Nginx</h2>
<p>参考：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40015566/article/details/90169882">北海骆驼-Nginx的编译安装并支持ssl</a></p>
<h1 id="申请下载证书略">申请&amp;下载证书（略）</h1>
<h1 id="上传证书">上传证书</h1>
<p>在 Nginx 的安装目录 <em>/etc/nginx/</em> 下创建 cert 目录，并将证书文件（SSL Key 和 CSR 文件）上传到 cert 目录中。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>可以用 <code>whereis nginx</code> 查看 Nginx 安装目录</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="配置-nginx">配置 Nginx</h1>
<p>修改默认配置文件 <em>/etc/nginx/sites-available/default</em> :</p>
<figure class="highlight tcl"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    # SSL configuration</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    #</span></span><br><span class="line">    listen <span class="number">443</span> ssl default_server;</span><br><span class="line">    listen [::]:<span class="number">443</span> ssl default_server;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    #</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    # 定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置</span></span><br><span class="line">    root /var/www/hexo;</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    # ssl</span></span><br><span class="line">    ssl on;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_certificate cert/<span class="number">1</span>_example.com_bundle.crt;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_certificate_key cert/<span class="number">2</span>_example.com.key;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_session_timeout <span class="number">5</span>m;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1<span class="number">.1</span> TLSv1<span class="number">.2</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;</span><br><span class="line">    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP</span></span><br><span class="line">    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    server_name example.com;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">        # First attempt to serve request as file, then</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.</span></span><br><span class="line">        try_files $uri $uri/ =<span class="number">404</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 重定向，强制 https &amp; no-www 访问</span></span><br><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen *:<span class="number">80</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    listen *:<span class="number">443</span> ssl; </span><br><span class="line">    listen [::]:<span class="number">80</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    listen [::]:<span class="number">443</span> ssl; </span><br><span class="line">    server_name www.example.com;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">301</span> https://example.com$request_uri;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen *:<span class="number">80</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    listen [::]:<span class="number">80</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name example.com;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">301</span> https://example.com$request_uri;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>修改配置后，使用如下命令，检查配置是否正确：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nginx -t</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>最后重启 Nginx。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<blockquote>
<p>这里需要注意下，导入新的证书后需要重启而不是重载，nginx -s reload是普通修改配置重载。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<h2 id="nginx日常操作命令">Nginx日常操作命令</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>nginx -t</code> 测试配置文件</li>
<li><code>nginx -s reload</code> 修改配置后重载生效</li>
<li><code>nginx -s reopen</code> 重新打开日志文件</li>
<li><code>nginx -s stop</code> 快速停止</li>
<li><code>nginx -s quit</code></li>
<li>查看 Nginx 进程 <code>ps -ef | grep nginx</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="参考资料">参考资料</h1>
<ol type="1">
<li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://qianfanguojin.github.io/2020/03/03/Hexo博客进阶：将Hexo部署到云服务器/">Hexo博客进阶：将Hexo部署到云服务器</a></p></li>
<li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://juejin.im/post/5c0144036fb9a04a102f046a">nginx配置ssl实现https访问 小白文</a></p></li>
<li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/cec753473ec9">nginx实现no-www和www跳转</a></p></li>
</ol>

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